Society For Human Resource Management (SHRM) Certified Professional Practice Exam

Which of the following statements is true regarding unemployment benefits?

1. Only for those who quit voluntarily

2. Cannot exceed one year

3. Available to part-time employees

4. Eligibility often depends on the reason for separation from employment

The correct answer is: Eligibility often depends on the reason for separation from employment

The statement regarding unemployment benefits that is considered true is that eligibility often depends on the reason for separation from employment. This means that the circumstances surrounding an individual's exit from their job play a crucial role in determining whether they can qualify for benefits. Generally, those who are laid off or terminated due to no fault of their own are more likely to be eligible. In contrast, individuals who quit voluntarily or who are dismissed for misconduct may face restrictions or disqualification from receiving unemployment compensation. Understanding this nuance is vital, as it highlights the importance of the reasons behind job separation in the administration of unemployment benefits. Such criteria ensure that the safety net provided by unemployment insurance is targeted towards those who are truly in need due to unforeseen job loss rather than for reasons under their control.