Society For Human Resource Management (SHRM) Certified Professional Practice Exam

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Study for the SHRM Certified Professional Exam with flashcards and multiple choice questions. Each question includes hints and explanations to help you understand key HR concepts. Prepare for your certification with confidence!

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What term describes a situation where a person is judged based on their group's characteristics instead of individual merit?

Bias
Stereotype
Discrimination
Prejudice

The correct answer is: Stereotype

The term that describes a situation where a person is judged based on their group's characteristics instead of individual merit is "stereotype." Stereotypes involve oversimplified and generalized beliefs about a particular group of people, which can result in attributing specific traits or behaviors to individuals based solely on their membership in that group. This can lead to assumptions about their abilities or potential without considering their unique qualities and accomplishments. Stereotyping can significantly impact how individuals are treated in various environments, including the workplace or educational settings, often resulting in unfair evaluations and limiting opportunities. It is distinct from terms like bias, discrimination, and prejudice, which might relate more to attitudes or behaviors towards individuals or groups rather than the specific act of applying generalized beliefs to assess someone's capabilities or worth.